The declining years
The last book George wrote was Cleveland Sonnets in 1890 just
before the second edition of Elizabeth's popular Rhymes and Sketches
to illustrate the Cleveland Dialect in 1892. By now George described
himself as a 'retired author' when signing some of his children's marriage
registers. There is no evidence to indicate whether George handled the
work alone or took on help. Elizabeth's health became a growing anxiety
to George at this time as she was often forced into bed for long periods
with severe arthritis. The burden of looking after her had become too
much for him, despite the help he had from a local woman, Mrs Brown,
and two of the granddaughters. His own health too was failing, for he
suffered increasingly from rheumatism and what he called "paralysis".
The latter had started with the breaking of a blood vessel in his brain
in 1885 that seriously affected him for about a year, holding up the
books he had in preparation at that time. Signs of difficulties with
his mind, and thus his writing, can be seen in an obituary he prepared
for Matthew Wardaugh in the Hanley directory of 1888, which includes
a sentence
of prize-winning length. George had long had a reputation for being
able to handle long sentences and this stretched beyond his death. A
writer in the Cleveland Standard on 29.08.1936, while reviewing
the Handbook to Redcar, Cotham and Saltburn-by-the-sea, wrote:
"You can see what I mean that Mr Tweddell has done much more than
give his impressions of the district. But I am glad we do not see sentences
of such length in newspaper leading articles today". It recalls
the comments made years earlier by a newspaper reporting Frederica Markham's
bequest to George when it called him plodding, while another, anonymous
cutting describes him as factive, where 'practical' seems less complimentary
than the phrase, the highly imaginative', the same commentator used
of his friend Walker Ord. A few years after George's death, his son
Horatio John was defending his reputation in a local paper where, apparently,
someone had accused George of writing "boring poems".
To add to their burdens, in 1880 they had felt obliged to take on the
responsibility of their orphaned granddaughter Annie Hodgson (born 1878)
from their son-in-law after their oldest daughter (and grandson) died
of Typhus in Whitby. Later she was to repay their kindness by helping
to look after them with one of her cousins until their deaths. All the
sons and daughters travelled back to visit their parents from time to
time, with the oldest son, George (1844-1919, by this time a London-based
scenic artist), helping out the couple with their continuing money problems.
Around 1890, their son Thomas Cole Tweddell returned home permanently
from his work in Middlesbrough and stayed with them in Rose Cottage
until he married in 1894 but lived nearby. During Elizabeth's most serious
illness, (which coincided with the 1891 census) there was quite a collection
of offspring in town, including daughter Sarah Cole Turner (from Durham
City), and Horatio John Tweddell (from North Wales), for the enumerator
to count.
Elizabeth died on 20th March 1899 aged 75 whilst being cared for in
the Stokesley
Union Workhouse (now Springfield House), what now would be called
'respite nursing'. The reports of her funeral conducted in the chapel
in the New Cemetery appeared in the newspaper and mentioned the severe
snowstorm that prevented many of her admirers from attending. George
died on 31st November 1903 aged 80 and was buried beside his well-loved
wife in the South Eastern corner of the New Cemetery. In the cortège
his body was carried from Rose Cottage towards his birthplace, Garden
House; along the same route his mother had carried him back from his
baptism 80 years before. Unfortunately, no account of his funeral has
yet been found, but family tradition has it that many prestigious local
and regional dignitaries (especially free masons), as well as many relatives,
joined in the funeral procession, while another tradition says the Odd
Fellows present undertook a Masonic style service by the graveside in George Markham Tweddell's honour.
Two obituaries survive and appear to be the work of the same hand but
with some insignificant differences. The writer(s) suggests George may
have leanings toward Unitarianism, and this seems to be the only reference
to religion in his works, save for many generalised appeals to God,
and one denunciation of Irish Roman Catholicism in his otherwise sensitive
introduction to the dialect version of the poems of John Castillo (1878):
"His parents
[were] Roman Catholics; an obnoxious
state church, doing more than anything else to retard the enlightenment
of the people." A final comment in the North East Daily Gazette:
"On Saturday last was laid to rest in Stokesley cemetery nearly
the last of the veterans of Cleveland" seems to pick up George's
unfulfilled wish to publish 'a work similar to Chambers' excellent Cyclopedia
of English Literature, to be confined to the Poets and Prose Writers
of the North of England', and pre-empted comments of the historian Tony
Nicholson, who suggests that George was one of a significant group of
people trying to establish a distinctive cultural milieu for the North
East, similar to local attempts to launch a regional intellectual and
artistic renewal at the beginning of the 21st century.
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